{"id":6228,"date":"2019-11-04T20:51:56","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T12:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/?page_id=6228"},"modified":"2025-03-31T16:17:36","modified_gmt":"2025-03-31T08:17:36","slug":"cervical-cancer","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/cervical-cancer\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Cervical Cancer | Symptoms &#038; Treatment"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<div class=\"scroll-section-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-lg-12\"><strong>You can find these in this article:<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-A\">Cervical Cancer Overview<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-B\">Signs and Symptoms<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-C\">Screen and Diagnosis<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-D\">Staging<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-E\">Treatment<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-F\">Risk Factor<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"col-lg-6 col-md-6 col-sm-6\"><a href=\"#section-G\">Prevention<br \/>\n<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-A&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Cervical Cancer Overview&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; el_id=&#8221;section-A&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712047545{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_column_text]Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in a woman\u2019s cervix (the entrance to the womb from the vagina). Most women diagnosed with precancerous changes in the cervix are in their 20s and 30s, but the average age of women when they are diagnosed with cervical cancer is the mid 50s. It isn\u2019t clear what causes cervical cancer, but it\u2019s certain that HPV plays a role. Forms of HPV, a virus whose different types cause skin warts, genital warts, and other abnormal skin disorders, have been shown to lead to many of the changes in cervical cells that may eventually lead to cancer. Certain types of HPV have also been linked to cancers involving the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, tongue, and tonsils. Genetic material that comes from certain forms of HPV (high-risk subtypes) has been found in cervical tissues that show cancerous or precancerous changes.[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;35px&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573112482092{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-B&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Signs and Symptoms&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712052414{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6231&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1743409029218{padding-top: 15px !important;}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause<\/li>\n<li>Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul colour.<\/li>\n<li>Pelvin pain or pain during intercourse<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are interested, please reach out to one of our staff members for an appointment.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"whatsapp-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/85230015994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i> <b>WhatsApp Contact Us<\/b><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872460714{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-C&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Screen and Diagnosis&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712057284{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872757696{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6240&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872737977{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Pap Smear&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]It is done as part of a regular exam. During the procedure, cells from the surface of the cervix are collected and examined for abnormalities.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6243&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872742845{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Colposcopy&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]It is a procedure similar to a pelvic exam. It is usually used for a patient who had an abnormal Pap smear result. The examination uses a type of microscope called a colposcope to inspect the cervix. The entire area of the cervix is stained with a harmless dye or acetic acidto make abnormal cells easier to see. These areas are then biopsied. The colposcope magnifies the cervix by eight to 15 (depends on the colposcope) times, allowing easier identification of any abnormal-appearing tissue that may need biopsy.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6237&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872746769{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Cervical Biopsies&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Colposcopic biopsy \u2013 For this type of biopsy, first the cervix is examined with a colposcope to find the abnormal areas. Using a biopsy forceps, a small (about 1\/8-inch) section of the abnormal area on the surface of the cervix is removed. A local anesthetic is sometimes used to numb the cervix before the biopsy.<\/li>\n<li>Endocervical curettage (endocervical scraping): This means taking a scraping of the endocervix by inserting a narrow instrument (called a curette) into the endocervical canal (the part of the cervix closest to the uterus). The curette is used to scrape the inside of the canal to remove some of the tissue, which is then sent to the laboratory for examination.<\/li>\n<li>Electrosurgical procedure (LEEP, LLETZ): In this method, the tissue is removed with a thin wire loop that is heated by electricity and acts as a small knife. For this procedure, a local anesthetic is used.<\/li>\n<li>Cold knife cone biopsy: This method is done in a hospital. A surgical scalpel or a laser is used to remove the tissue instead of a heated wire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6234&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572872750856{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Imaging Study&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]Such as Computed tomography (CT), Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Positron emission tomography (PET scan)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row disable_element=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573015853825{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572946647194{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Staging&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873151451{margin-top: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stage 0.&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873113350{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]The carcinoma is confined to the surface layer (cells lining) of the cervix. Also called carcinoma in situ (CIS).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stage I.&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873125575{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]The carcinoma has grown deeper into the cervix, but has not spread beyond it (extension to the corpus would be disregarded).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stage II.&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873131484{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]Cervical carcinoma invades beyond the uterus, but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower third of the vagina.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873151451{margin-top: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stage III.&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873183824{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]The tumour extends to the pelvic wall and\/or involves lower third of the vagina and\/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Stage IV.&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873234113{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_text]The carcinoma has extended beyond the true pelvis or has involved (biopsy proven) the mucosa of the bladder or rectum. A bullous oedema, as such, does not permit a case to be allotted to Stage IV.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1572873773601{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1626844053089{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_id=&#8221;section-D&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Staging&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712063533{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;]<div class=\"timeline-item vertical-align-table page-margin-top\"><div class=\"timeline-left vertical-align-cell\"><div class=\"label-container\"><div class=\"animated-element animation-slideRight25\"><span class=\"label-triangle\"><\/span><label>Stage 0.<\/label><\/div><span class=\"timeline-circle animated-element animation-scale\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content vertical-align-cell\"><p>The carcinoma is confined to the surface layer (cells lining) of the cervix. Also called carcinoma in situ (CIS).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item vertical-align-table\"><div class=\"timeline-left vertical-align-cell\"><div class=\"label-container\"><div class=\"animated-element animation-slideRight25\"><span class=\"label-triangle\"><\/span><label>Stage I.<\/label><\/div><span class=\"timeline-circle animated-element animation-scale\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content vertical-align-cell\"><p>The carcinoma has grown deeper into the cervix, but has not spread beyond it (extension to the corpus would be disregarded).<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item vertical-align-table\"><div class=\"timeline-left vertical-align-cell\"><div class=\"label-container\"><div class=\"animated-element animation-slideRight25\"><span class=\"label-triangle\"><\/span><label>Stage II.<\/label><\/div><span class=\"timeline-circle animated-element animation-scale\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content vertical-align-cell\"><p>Cervical carcinoma invades beyond the uterus, but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower third of the vagina.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item vertical-align-table\"><div class=\"timeline-left vertical-align-cell\"><div class=\"label-container\"><div class=\"animated-element animation-slideRight25\"><span class=\"label-triangle\"><\/span><label>Stage III.<\/label><\/div><span class=\"timeline-circle animated-element animation-scale\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content vertical-align-cell\"><p>The tumour extends to the pelvic wall and\/or involves lower third of the vagina and\/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-item vertical-align-table\"><div class=\"timeline-left vertical-align-cell\"><div class=\"label-container\"><div class=\"animated-element animation-slideRight25\"><span class=\"label-triangle\"><\/span><label>Stage IV.<\/label><\/div><span class=\"timeline-circle animated-element animation-scale\"><\/span><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-content vertical-align-cell\"><p>The carcinoma has extended beyond the true pelvis or has involved (biopsy proven) the mucosa of the bladder or rectum. A bullous oedema, as such, does not permit a case to be allotted to Stage IV.<\/p>\n<p>If you are interested, please reach out to one of our staff members for an appointment.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"whatsapp-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/85230015994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i> <b>WhatsApp Contact Us<\/b><\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573112593989{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-E&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Treatment&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712068568{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_row_inner css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573114054110{margin-bottom: 30px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6252&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;400&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573114030289{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Surgery&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]Early-stage cervical cancer is typically treated with surgery to remove the uterus (hysterectomy). A hysterectomy can cure early-stage cervical cancer and prevent recurrence. But removing the uterus makes it impossible to become pregnant. Surgery that preserves the possibility of becoming pregnant also may be an option, if you have very early-stage cervical cancer without lymph node involvement.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6249&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;400&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573114042447{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Radiotherapy&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]Radiation therapy uses high-powered energy beams, such as X-rays, to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy may be used alone or with chemotherapy before surgery to shrink a tumor or after surgery to kill any remaining cancer cells.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6246&#8243; img_size=&#8221;600&#215;400&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573114071233{margin-bottom: 15px !important;}&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Chemotherapy&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|text_align:center&#8221; use_theme_fonts=&#8221;yes&#8221;][vc_column_text]Chemotherapy uses medications, usually injected into a vein, to kill cancer cells. Low doses of chemotherapy are often combined with radiation therapy, since chemotherapy may enhance the effects of the radiation. Higher doses of chemotherapy are used to control advanced cervical cancer that may not be curable.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1573112527531{margin-bottom: 35px !important;}&#8221;][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-F&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Risk Factor&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712073924{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6259&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many sexual partners. The greater your number of sexual partners \u2014 and the greater your partner\u2019s number of sexual partners \u2014 the greater your chance of acquiring HPV.<\/li>\n<li>Early sexual activity. Having sex at an early age increases your risk of HPV.<\/li>\n<li>Other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Having other STIs \u2014 such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and HIV\/AIDS \u2014 increases your risk of HPV.<\/li>\n<li>A weak immune system. You may be more likely to develop cervical cancer if your immune system is weakened by another health condition and you have HPV.<\/li>\n<li>Smoking. Smoking is associated with squamous cell cervical cancer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-G&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Prevention&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712078573{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_single_image image=&#8221;6256&#8243; img_size=&#8221;full&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Get vaccinated against HPV. Vaccination is available for girls and women ages 9 to 26. The vaccine is most effective if given to girls before they become sexually active.<\/li>\n<li>Have routine Pap tests. Pap tests can detect precancerous conditions of the cervix, so they can be monitored or treated in order to prevent cervical cancer. Most medical organizations suggest women begin routine Pap tests at age 21 and repeat them every few years.<\/li>\n<li>Practice safe sex. Using a condom, having fewer sexual partners and delaying intercourse may reduce your risk of cervical cancer.<\/li>\n<li>Don\u2019t smoke.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you are interested, please reach out to one of our staff members for an appointment.<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"whatsapp-link\" href=\"https:\/\/wa.me\/85230015994\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i class=\"fab fa-whatsapp\"><\/i> <b>WhatsApp Contact Us<\/b><\/a>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;]<h3 class=\"box-header\">Related Articles<\/h3><div class=\"columns clearfix layout-column\"><\/ul><\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243;][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;60px&#8221;]<h3 class=\"box-header\">Other types of cancer<\/h3>[vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/colorectal-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Colorectal cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/lung-cancer\/\">Lung cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/prostate-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Prostate cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/liver-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Liver cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/cervical-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cervical Cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/stomach-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Stomach Cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/ovarian-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ovarian cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/nasopharyngeal-cancer\/\">Nasopharyngeal carcinoma<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/cancer-types\/pancreatic-cancer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pancreatic cancer<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243;][vc_column_text] You can find these in this article: Cervical Cancer Overview Signs and Symptoms Screen and Diagnosis Staging Treatment Risk Factor Prevention [\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_space][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column el_id=&#8221;section-A&#8221;][vc_empty_space][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;Cervical Cancer Overview&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; el_id=&#8221;section-A&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1627712047545{margin-bottom: 25px !important;}&#8221; el_class=&#8221;separator-margin&#8221;][vc_column_text]Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that develops in a woman\u2019s cervix (the entrance<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":4700,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[1594,1603,1602,1601,1600,1599,1598,1597,1596,1595,1054,1593,1592,1591,1590,1589,1588,1587,1586,1585],"class_list":["post-6228","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6228"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21789,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/6228\/revisions\/21789"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=6228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}