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checkpoint)\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PD-1\u3001CTLA-4\uff1b\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u86cb\u767d\u4f1a\u6291\u5236T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u591f\u7792\u9a97T\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u4ee4\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5931\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8eab\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u300cPD-L1\u300d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u8fc7\u7ed3\u5408T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684PD-1\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee4T\u7ec6\u80de\u53d7\u5230\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u5730\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e78\u597d\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u8bc6\u7834\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5978\u8ba1\u3002\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\u7e41\u591a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff08Checkpoint inhibitors\uff09\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PD-1\/PD-L1\u6291\u5236\u5242\u53ef\u4e2d\u65ad\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684PD-L1\u4e0eT\u7ec6\u80de\u7684PD-1\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u542f\u52a8T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3bT\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8ba9T\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u8fa8\u8ba4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u6062\u590d\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u4ea6\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u80fd\u591f\u300c\u8bad\u7ec3\u300d\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee4\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4ea7\u751f\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4f53\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6d88\u706d\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u6cbb\u7597\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7597\u6548\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u3002[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;64px&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u7a2e\u985e&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h2|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; google_fonts=&#8221;font_family:Noto%20Sans%3Aregular%2Citalic%2C700%2C700italic|font_style:700%20bold%20regular%3A700%3Anormal&#8221; el_id=&#8221;section-C&#8221;][vc_separator color=&#8221;custom&#8221; border_width=&#8221;3&#8243; el_width=&#8221;10&#8243; accent_color=&#8221;#ffa800&#8243;][vc_column_text]&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u65f6\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd \uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242(Checkpoint inhibitors)\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u900f\u8fc7\u4e2d\u65ad\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u4e0eT\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u542f\u52a8T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5239\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3bT\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8ba9T\u7ec6\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u518d\u6b21\u8fa8\u8ba4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u6740\u706d\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5d4c\u5408\u6297\u539f\u53d7\u4f53 T \u7ec6\u80de\u7597\u6cd5(Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy)\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ece\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u62bd\u51faT\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5728T\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u75c5\u6bd2\u682a\u53bb\u6539\u9020T\u7ec6\u80de\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6539\u9020\uff0cT\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u88ab\u653e\u56de\u75c5\u4eba\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fa8\u8bc6\u548c\u4f9d\u9644\u5728\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u653b\u51fb\u53ca\u6d88\u706d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53(Monoclonal antibodies)\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u662f\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6807\u793a\u51fa\u5e26\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u8ba9\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f5c\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7ee7\u7eed\u5206\u88c2\u53ca\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\u540c\u65f6\u4ea6\u662f\u6807\u9776\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f \u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u9488\u5bf9PD-1\u548cPD-L1\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684T\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3aPD-1\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u5f53\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684PD-L1\u86cb\u767d\u65f6\uff0cT\u7ec6\u80de\u4fbf\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u300c\u715e\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u81ea\u6211\u6291\u5236\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u4f5c\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684PD-L1\u86cb\u767d\u4e0eT\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4ee4T\u7ec6\u80de\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u800c\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f5c\u51fa\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u586b\u8865\u8fd9\u6f0f\u6d1e\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u53d1\u51faPD-1\u53caPD-L1\u6291\u5236\u5242\u3002 PD-1\u6291\u5236\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u963b\u65adT\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u7684PD-1\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684PD-L1\u8fde\u7ed3\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8868\u9762\u7684PD-L1\u86cb\u767d\u63a5\u89e6T\u7ec6\u80de\uff1bPD-L1\u6291\u5236\u5242\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u9488\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u7684PD-L1\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u963b\u6b62PD-L1\u86cb\u767d\u4e0eT\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0a\u7684PD-1\u86cb\u767d\u63a5\u5408\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9T\u7ec6\u80de\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5e76\u6d88\u706d\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u7684PD-1\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e15\u535a\u5229\u73e0\u5355\u6297(Pembrolizumab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u5934\u9888\u764c\u3001\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u7eb3\u6b66\u5229\u5c24\u5355\u6297(Nivolumab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\u3001\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u80be\u764c\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u897f\u7c73\u666e\u5229\u5355\u6297(Cemiplimab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u665a\u671f\u76ae\u80a4\u9cde\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\u3001\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u7b49<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u7528\u7684PD-L1\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u963f\u66ff\u5229\u73e0\u5355\u6297(Atezolizumab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u4e09\u9634\u6027\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u809d\u764c\u7b49<\/li>\n<li>\u963f\u7ef4\u9c81\u5355\u6297(Avelumab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u764c\u53ca\u665a\u671f\u80be\u7ec6\u80de\u764c<\/li>\n<li>\u5ea6\u4f10\u5229\u5c24\u5355\u6297(Durvalumab)\uff1a\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u975e\u5c0f\u7ec6\u80de\u80ba\u764c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u9488\u5bf9CTLA-4\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>CTLA-4\u86cb\u767d\u662fT\u7ec6\u80de\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u68c0\u67e5\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8T\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u300c\u715e\u8f66\u7cfb\u7edf\u300d\u3002 CTLA-4\u6291\u5236\u5242\u900f\u8fc7\u505c\u6b62CTLA-4\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee4T\u7ec6\u80de\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8fdb\u884c\u653b\u51fb \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\uff1a\u6613\u666e\u5229\u59c6\u739b(Ipilimumab)\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u514b\u9686\u6297\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u65f6\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u76ae\u80a4\u9ed1\u8272\u7d20\u7624\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u505c\u6b62CTLA-4\u86cb\u767d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u52a8\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f5c\u51fa\u653b\u51fb \u3002[\/vc_column_text][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;64px&#8221;][vc_custom_heading text=&#8221;\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7387&#8221; font_container=&#8221;tag:h3|font_size:30|text_align:center|color:%235e3327|line_height:1.8&#8243; 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top_margin=&#8221;page-margin-top&#8221; el_position=&#8221;last&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243;]<h3 class=\"box-header animation-slide\">\u76f8\u95dc\u6587\u7ae0<\/h3><div class=\"columns clearfix layout-column\"><ul class=\"blog vc_col-sm-6 wpb_column vc_column_container\"><li class=\" post post-41148 type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-treatment-zh-hans\"><ul class=\"comment-box clearfix\"><li class=\"date animated-element animation-slideRight\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"value\">23\/07\/2026<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"arrow-date\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><div class=\"post-content\"><a class=\"post-image\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/fda%e6%89%b9%e5%87%86isatuximab-irfc%e7%9a%ae%e4%b8%8b%e6%b3%a8%e5%b0%84%e5%89%82%e5%9e%8b%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e5%a4%9a%e5%8f%91%e6%80%a7%e9%aa%a8%e9%ab%93%e7%98%a4%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%99\/\" 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alt=\"FDA\u6700\u65b0\u83b7\u6279\uff5cGedatolisib\u4e3aPIK3CA\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u8054\/\u4e09\u8054\u65b9\u6848\" title=\"\" \/><\/noscript><\/noscript><\/a><h2 class=\"post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/fda%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e8%8e%b7%e6%89%b9%ef%bd%9cgedatolisib%e4%b8%bapik3ca%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%9e%8b%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e4%b9%b3%e8%85%ba%e7%99%8c%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%8f%8c%e8%81%94-%e4%b8%89\/\" title=\"FDA\u6700\u65b0\u83b7\u6279\uff5cGedatolisib\u4e3aPIK3CA\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u8054\/\u4e09\u8054\u65b9\u6848\">FDA\u6700\u65b0\u83b7\u6279\uff5cGedatolisib\u4e3aPIK3CA\u91ce\u751f\u578b\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u8054\/\u4e09\u8054\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/h2><p class=\"post-excerpt\">HR+\/HER2- \u662f\u665a\u671f\u4e73\u817a\u764c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e9a\u578b\uff0c\u65e2\u5f80\u4e0a\u5e02PI3K\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u643a\u5e26PIK3CA\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u53d8\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u7ea6\u516d<\/p><a title=\"\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\" href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/fda%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e8%8e%b7%e6%89%b9%ef%bd%9cgedatolisib%e4%b8%bapik3ca%e9%87%8e%e7%94%9f%e5%9e%8b%e6%99%9a%e6%9c%9f%e4%b9%b3%e8%85%ba%e7%99%8c%e6%8f%90%e4%be%9b%e5%8f%8c%e8%81%94-%e4%b8%89\/\" class=\"more template-arrow-horizontal-1-after\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a<\/a>\t\t<div class=\"post-footer clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"post-footer-details\"><li class=\"post-footer-category\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/category\/treatment-zh-hans\/\" title=\"View all posts filed under \u6cbb\u7597\">\u6cbb\u7597<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"show-all clearfix\"><a 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noreferrer\">\u500b\u4eba\u5316\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/cancer-treatment-methods\/radiation-therapy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u653e\u5c04\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/cancer-treatment-methods\/chemotherapy\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5316\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/cancer-treatment-methods\/%e6%a8%99%e9%9d%b6%e6%b2%bb%e7%99%82\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6a19\u9776\u6cbb\u7642<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space][vc_tabs][vc_tab title=&#8221;\u5185\u5bb9\u5be9\u95b2&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1616058208-1-818aca-167100e9-4a69&#8243;][vc_column_text]\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5185\u5bb9\u7d93\u7531\u6211\u5011\u7684\u91ab\u8b77\u5718\u968a\u5be9\u95b2\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u50c5\u4f9b\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u7d66\u4e88\u95a3\u4e0b\u4e4b\u500b\u4eba\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<br \/>\n\u6700\u5f8c\u5be9\u95b2\u65e5\u671f\uff1a2021\u5e747\u670822\u65e5[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tab][vc_tab title=&#8221;\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599&#8221; tab_id=&#8221;1616058208-2-258aca-167100e9-4a69&#8243;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Immunotherapy: Precision Medicine in Action. Johns Hopkins in Health <a href=\"https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/inhealth\/about-us\/immunotherapy-precision-medicine-action-policy-brief.html\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/inhealth\/about-us\/immunotherapy-precision-medicine-action-policy-brief.html<\/a>\u00a0 Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Understanding immunotherapy . Cancer Council https:\/\/www.cancerwa.asn.au\/resources\/2019-07-21-UC-pub-Immunotherapy-CAN6479-2019.pdf. \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>How Immunotherapy Is Used to Treat Cancer. American Cancer Society .<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/treatment\/treatments-and-side-effects\/treatment-types\/immunotherapy\/what-is-immunotherapy.html\">https:\/\/www.hopkinsmedicine.org\/inhealth\/about-us\/immunotherapy-precision-medicine-action-policy-brief.html<\/a>.\u00a0 Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Why immunotherapy? A targeted answer to cancer. Cancer Research Institution <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancerresearch.org\/immunotherapy\/why-immunotherapy\">https:\/\/www.cancerresearch.org\/immunotherapy\/why-immunotherapy\u00a0<\/a>Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u8a8d\u8b58\u514d\u75ab\u7642\u6cd5 . \u91cd\u555f\u5e0c\u671b<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.immunotherapy.hk\/tc\/types-of-cancer-immunotherapy\">https:\/\/www.immunotherapy.hk\/tc\/types-of-cancer-immunotherapy<\/a>\u00a0 Accessed 22 July 2021<\/li>\n<li>Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Their Side Effects . American Cancer Society . <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/treatment\/treatments-and-side-effects\/treatment-types\/immunotherapy\/immune-checkpoint-inhibitors.html\">https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/treatment\/treatments-and-side-effects\/treatment-types\/immunotherapy\/immune-checkpoint-inhibitors.html\u00a0<\/a> Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>\u514d\u75ab\u6cbb\u7642\u914d\u5408\u86cb\u767d\u6e2c\u8a66\u3000\u6297\u764c\u66f4\u6709\u6548 . \u9999\u6e2f\u6e2f\u5b89\u91ab\u9662\u816b\u7624\u4e2d\u5fc3 <a href=\"https:\/\/hkaoc.com.hk\/zh-hant\/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E3%80%80%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88\/\">https:\/\/hkaoc.com.hk\/zhhant\/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%B2%BB%E7%99%82%E9%85%8D%E5%90%88%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E6%B8%AC%E8%A9%A6%E3%80%80%E6%8A%97%E7%99%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%9C%89%E6%95%88\/<\/a><br \/>\nAccessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Side Effects of Immunotherapy . Cancer Net .<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/immunotherapy-and-vaccines\/side-effects-immunotherapy\">https:\/\/www.cancer.net\/navigating-cancer-care\/how-cancer-treated\/immunotherapy-and-vaccines\/side-effects-immunotherapy<\/a>. Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<li>Why doesn\u2019t immunotherapy work for everyone? . MD Anderson Cancer Center .<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/cancerwise\/why-doesnt-immunotherapy-work-for-everyone.h00-159385101.html\">https:\/\/www.mdanderson.org\/cancerwise\/why-doesnt-immunotherapy-work-for-everyone.h00-159385101.html<\/a> Accessed 22 July 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_tab][\/vc_tabs][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_section][\/vc_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/4&#8243;][vc_empty_sp<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yst_prominent_words":[825,914,1171,1238,1239,1972,2563,2568,2569,3894,3895,4908,5631],"class_list":["post-15086","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15086"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15086\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":37487,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/15086\/revisions\/37487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=15086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}