\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5b57\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9759\u6084\u6084\u5730\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u8eab\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6162\u6162\u7a81\u663e\u75c7\u72b6\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5c31\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u9677\u5165\u7edd\u75c7\u4e4b\u82e6\u3002\u764c\u75c7\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\u5373\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\uff08Carcinoma in situ\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u9662\uff08National Cancer Institute\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u610f\u6307\u4e00\u7fa4\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u5f62\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u672a\u6269\u6563\u6216\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4ecd\u505c\u7559\u5728\u539f\u53d1\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6b64\u9636\u6bb5\u4e5f\u53eb\u4f5c\u96f6\u671f\u764c\uff08Stage 0 cancer\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u968f\u540e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u764c\u5316\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u6269\u6563\u5230\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u662f\u6cbb\u7652\u7387\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u764c\u75c7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u53ea\u4e8e\u539f\u672c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u75c5\u53d8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e5d\u6210\u7684\u6cbb\u7652\u673a\u7387\uff01\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u764c\u75c7\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u671f\u520a\uff08American Cancer Society\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 ACS\uff09\u7684\u671f\u520a\u8d44\u6599\uff0c2008~2014 \u5e74\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7f79\u60a3\u8180\u80f1\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u7684\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe 95%\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53ca\u65e9\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u75ca\u6108\u673a\u4f1a\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u9cde\u72b6\u7ec6\u80de\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\uff08Squamous cell carcinoma in situ\uff09\u548c\u817a\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\uff08Adenocarcinoma in situ\uff09\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u4e2a\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\uff0c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u53c8\u79f0\u79fb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\uff08Transitional Cell\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u80fd\u968f\u5176\u6210\u957f\u6539\u53d8\u5f62\u72b6\u6216\u5ef6\u5c55\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u5d29\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u4e0a\u76ae\u764c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u79fb\u884c\u7ec6\u80de\u764c\uff08Transitional cell cancer\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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\u817a\u539f\u4f4d\u764c\uff1a\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e8e\u817a\u7ec6\u80de\uff08\u5206\u6ccc\u7ec6\u80de\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u817a\u7ec6\u80de\u4f4d\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5185\u810f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5236\u9020\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u5982\u9ecf\u6db2\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u5982\u4e73\u764c\u3001\u80ba\u764c\u3001\u7ed3\u80a0\u764c\u3001\u80f0\u810f\u764c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6444\u62a4\u817a\u764c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u539f\u4f4d\u764c\u53d8\u6210\u4fb5\u88ad\u764c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5f53\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u7a81\u7834\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u57fa\u5e95\u819c\uff0c\u5373\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4fb5\u88ad\u764c\uff08Invasive carcinoma\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u540d\u79f0\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4fb5\u88ad\u764c\u610f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4fb5\u88ad\u6027\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u5916\u6269\u6563\u4e0e\u5806\u79ef\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u6e17\u900f\u81f3\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6d78\u6da6\u201d\u6216\u201c\u4fb5\u5165\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u533b\u5e08\u548c\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u80bf\u7624\u4e3a\u826f\u6027\u6216\u6076\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u201c\u6d78\u6da6\u6027\u201d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u636e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7f51\u7ad9\u6211\u7684\u75c5\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u544a\uff08MyPathologyReport\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u826f\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6d78\u6da6\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4f1a\u8131\u79bb\u539f\u672c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6d78\u6da6\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u975e\u764c\u6027\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e00\u65e6\u6e17\u5165\u5468\u56f4\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6269\u6563\u5230\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u4f4d\u3002\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u5411\u8eab\u4f53\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\uff08Metastasis\uff09\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u5468\u56f4\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u79f0\u4e3a\u539f\u4f4d\uff08In situ\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4fb5\u88ad\u764c\u8fdb\u9636\u53d8\u8f6c\u79fb\u764c<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u800c\u5728\u6d78\u6da6\u90bb\u8fd1\u7ec6\u80de\u540e\uff0c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u89e6\u53d1\u7ee7\u53d1\u6027\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u6216\u5bfc\u81f4\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u5176\u900f\u8fc7\u4fb5\u5165\u6dcb\u5df4\u548c\u8840\u7ba1\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4f53\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8f6c\u79fb\u764c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u6fb3\u6d32\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u764c\u75c7\u62a4\u7406\u6559\u80b2\u9879\u76ee\uff08National Cancer Nursing Education Project\uff09\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u8f6c\u79fb\u764c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u53ef\u9884\u77e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u505a\u8f6c\u79fb\u7ea7\u8054\uff08Metastatic cascade\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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