{"id":37668,"date":"2026-09-09T21:33:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T13:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/?p=37668"},"modified":"2026-01-19T10:42:12","modified_gmt":"2026-01-19T02:42:12","slug":"%e7%9c%8b%e4%b8%8d%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%8b%e7%95%99%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afmrd%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hkioc.com.hk\/zh-hans\/%e7%9c%8b%e4%b8%8d%e8%a7%81%e7%9a%84%e6%ae%8b%e7%95%99%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%afmrd%ef%bc%8c%e5%ae%83%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e5%bd%b1%e5%93%8d%e7%99%8c%e7%97%87%e7%9a%84%e9%95%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMRD\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f71\u54cd\u764c\u75c7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f13\u89e3\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u8b66\u60d5\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u764c\u75c7\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u624b\u672f\u3001\u5316\u7597\u6216\u653e\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fce\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u594b\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u672a\u518d\u53d1\u73b0\u80bf\u7624\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6307\u6807\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e3a\u201c\u5b8c\u5168\u7f13\u89e3\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7f13\u89e3\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u968f\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u53d1\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u2014\u2014<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80bf\u7624\u4ece\u54ea\u91cc\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533b\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u6b8b\u7559\u6781\u5c11\u91cf\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u672a\u6765\u91cd\u65b0\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u7076\uff08Minimal Residual Disease\uff0cMRD\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300aClinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0<\/strong>\u5bf9\u6700\u5c0f\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u7076\uff08MRD\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u68b3\u7406\u3002MRD\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f53\u5185\u6b8b\u7559\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5bf9MRD\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u524d\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u67e5\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u6cbb\u7597\u7b56\u7565\u63d0\u4f9b\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u8868\u660e\uff0cMRD\u68c0\u6d4b\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u7574\u8d70\u5411\u4e34\u5e8a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u764c\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7ba1\u7406\u6c34\u5e73\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fMRD\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MRD\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u89c4\u8303\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u5185\u4ecd\u6b8b\u7559\u7684<strong>\u6781\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u6216\u80bf\u7624\u76f8\u5173\u5206\u5b50\u4fe1\u53f7<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u7076\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u624b\u6bb5\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u975e\u201c\u6c89\u9ed8\u201d\u7684\u3002MRD\u662f\u764c\u75c7\u590d\u53d1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6f5c\u5728\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u8840\u6db2\u7cfb\u7edf\u6076\u6027\u80bf\u7624\u4e2d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u8fbe\u5230\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b8c\u5168\u7f13\u89e3\uff0cMRD\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u80bf\u7624\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u201c\u4f53\u5185\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>MRD\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eMRD\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u6781\u5c11\uff0c\u5176\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8eMRD\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>\u591a\u8272\u6d41\u5f0f\u7ec6\u80de\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bc6\u522b\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u514d\u75ab\u8868\u578b\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6b63\u5e38\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u6b8b\u7559\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u8840\u6db2\u80bf\u7624\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u805a\u5408\u9176\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\uff08PCR\uff09\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u589e\u80bf\u7624\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u7684\u9057\u4f20\u5e8f\u5217\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u66f4\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u75c5\u7076\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 <\/strong>\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u6d4b\u5e8f\uff08NGS\uff09\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u68c0\u6d4b\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u6790\u591a\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u8bc4\u4f30\u6b8b\u7559\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u75be\u75c5\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u9636\u6bb5\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u60a3\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>MRD\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MRD\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u7ed9\u60a3\u8005\u8d34\u6807\u7b7e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e<strong>\u66f4\u65e9\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669<\/strong>\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\uff0cMRD\u9633\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8eMRD\u9634\u6027\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u901a\u8fc7MRD\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u590d\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u72b6\u6001\u6709\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 MRD\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u7ecf\u590d\u53d1<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u2022 MRD\u9634\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u590d\u53d1\u98ce\u9669\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u5931<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MRD\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u98ce\u9669\u63d0\u793a\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u533b\u751f\u5224\u65ad\u540e\u7eed\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. 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